Correct Breathing

Nov 27, 2019 | Breathing

Breathing is something that we do every day, at an unconscious level. For many people, breathing is a very underestimated function and they are completely unaware of the importance of proper and correct breathing. Let’s first take look at the functions of breathing. Breathing provides oxygen for cellular metabolism and helps to maintain the acid-alkaline balance in the body. Diaphragmatic breathing pumps cerebral spinal fluid to nourish and remove waste from the central nervous system. Breathing moves life force, “chi” or energy throughout all parts of the body. These very important functions often become dysfunctional when people get busy, stressed or lose the optimal breathing pattern. When this happens, breathing shortens and people become chest breathers rather than breathing from the diaphragm. When you are a chest breather the repository muscles of the neck tend to shorten and tighten like taught wires. This can create all sorts of dysfunctions in the upper cervical area of the spine. As we breathe around 20,000 times per day, these muscles then get overworked and hypertonic (tight) when they are continually doing a job that they should not be doing. This can then cause the upper cervical spine to be pulled out of alignment, creating headaches and tension in the upper back. Following this there is a domino effect of muscle imbalance that flows through the rest of the body. Poor posture is another major influence that causes shallow and ineffective breathing patterns. Forward head posture is an extremely common dysfunction and does not place the body in an optimal position to breathe deeply. It is estimated that poor breathing plays a part in more than 75% of people visiting a doctor. Poor sleep is another factor. Quality breathing will help you achieve a better more restful sleep allowing you to wake in a more recovered state. Stress will also create shallow or chest-based breathing patterns. When this happens the body can become acidic creating a catabolic state. When our body is in a catabolic state it does not have the ability to recover and repair.

So how should we breathe?

Breathing is the 2nd Foundation principle, just behind thought. It is therefore extremely vital to our health and vitality. To breathe correctly we must breathe in through our nose and breathe deep into our diaphragm. This breath should not be excessive but nice and smooth, deep and flowing into the diaphragm. As we breathe, the tummy should raise. At the same time you should feel your sides and the back expand, almost like a round cylinder. The last place to move is the upper chest. The ideal pattern should be two-thirds diaphragmatic, and the final third chest movement. Breathing properly detoxifies and neutralises the body. It brings us into an anabolic state where we can recover and repair. People, who cannot breathe through their nose, may need to look at food intolerances such as gluten and dairy. Food intolerances can cause an inflammatory response and the body responds by producing more mucus, blocking up nasal passages. This is very hard on the immune system and should be addressed. Breathing techniques go back many years with all sorts of Eastern style exercising, such as Yoga, Tai Chi, and Chi dongs. These effective training methods are also used to quiet the mind. When our mind is too busy, thoughts are just jumbled up like food in a waste disposal. It is impossible just to be or to think clearly and effectively. It is only by quieting the mind that one can see what it is that they truly want. Meditations are very powerful tools to develop effective breathing as well as to quiet the mind.

Breathing Facts

There are three basic types of breathing:

  1. Clavicular breathing is the most shallow and worst possible type. The shoulders and collarbone are raised while the abdomen is contracted during inhalation. Maximum effort is made, but a minimum amount of air is obtained.
  2. Thoracic breathing is done with the rib muscles expanding the rib cage, and is the second type of incomplete breathing.
  3. Deep abdominal breathing is the best, for it brings air to the lowest and largest part of the lungs. Breathing is slow and deep.

Did you know that the average person takes approximately 21,600 breaths a day. The body brings 8000 litres of air and 17.5 litres of blood through the lungs every 24 hours and the body requires 40 kgs of oxygen daily. The brain uses 25% of the body’s oxygen and is only 3% of its mass. How the body removes its waste products by percentage: – Breath 70% – Skin 20% – Urine 7% – Faeces 3%

Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise

If you have breathed poorly for a long time, it takes a lot of practice to re-educate new breathing patterns. Practice and persistence are the key to re-correcting your breathing. To become aware of your breathing, place one hand on your upper chest and one on your stomach. Take a breath and let your stomach swell forwards as you breathe in, and fall back gently as you breathe out. l Try to get a steady rhythm going, take the same depth of breath each time. Your hand on your chest should only move in the last third of the breathing in cycle. If you do experience difficulty in doing this, a great way to help to activate the diaphragm is to lie on your tummy so that you feel the diaphragm press into the floor as you breathe. Or alternatively, you can lie on your back with a small weight (like a wheat bag) on your tummy – just below the rib cage. Isolate the breath at first by just focusing on the upper tummy raising. As this becomes easy you can then imagine breathing into your sides. Master this and then add the feeling of breathing into the back as well. Put it all together so now you are breathing into the diaphragm, the sides and the back like a round cylinder.

Michelle Owen

Michelle Owen

Michelle Owen is New Zealand’s most knowledgeable structural and postural health expert. She is highly trained in identifying and correcting dysfunctions in your body that may be causing pain, injury, or reduced physical performance. Michelle has refined a highly specialised approach to postural correction that blends extensive skills as a C.H.E.K Practitioner, corrective high-performance exercise kinesiologist, postural specialist, and strength coach. This methodology incorporates ELDOA and myofascial stretching, global postural stretching, functional range conditioning, kin stretch, and soma training. With this approach, she has helped hundreds of people find freedom in their body and relief from pain.

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